测试考生在特定的对话情景中运用语言进行交际的基本技能。

1．日常交际用语

（1）问候（Greetings）

① a：How are you?

   b：Fine，thank you，and you/how about you?

   a：Very well，thank you.

（How is your mother?/How are your things?/How’s it going?）

② Hello/Hi.

③ Good morning/afternoon/evening.

④ Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.（How do you do?）

（2）介绍（Introductions）

a：Tom，Let me introduce you to…/Tom，I want you to meet…/Tom，I’d like you to meet…/It’s a great pleasure for me to introduce…

b：Hello! /Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. /How do you do? /It’s a great pleasure to meet you.

（3）告别（Taking leave）

a：I’m afraid I must be leaving now. /I think it’s time for us to leave now.

b：Good-bye（Bye-bye），have a good evening/have a nice day/take care（of yourself）. /Bye! Good luck. /See you later. /So long. /See you.

（4）感谢和应答（Thanks and responses）

a：Thank you（very much）. /Thanks a lot./Many thanks. /Thanks for…

b:You’re welcome./It’s my pleasure./That’s all right./It’s very kind/nice of you to…/Not at all.

（5）请求和应答（Requests and responses）

a:Could/Would you(do)…,(please)? /Sorry to trouble you,but could you(do)…,please?/Would you mind(doing)…?

Please give/Pass me…

Please wait（here/a moment）.

Please wait（for）your turn.

Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.

Don’t rush（hurry）/crowd. /No noise，please. /No smoking，please.

b：（接受请求）Yes，of course. /Certainly. /I’d be glad to. /No problem.

（拒绝请求）I’m afraid not./I’m sorry，but…/I wish I could，but…

（6）祝愿和应答（Good wishes and responses）

a：Good luck! /Best wishes to you! /I wish you good luck/success! /Have a nice/good time.（Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas!）

b：Thank you. The same to you.

（7）祝贺、称赞和应答（Congratulations，Compliments and responses）

Congratulations:

a：Congratulations!/Congratulations on your new job/exam results. /I’m so delighted/pleased（to hear）about…/Well done!

b：Thank you./Thank you for saying so.

Compliments：

a：What a lovely…! /I think it’s super/great. /I really like your…

b：That’s very nice/ kind of you to say so. /You’re too kind. /I’m glad you like it/think so.

（8）道歉和原谅（Apologizing and forgiving）

a. I’m sorry for/about…/I beg your pardon./Please excuse me for（doing）…/I（do）apologize for…

b：It’s/That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter. /Oh，forget it!/ No problem. /Oh，well，not to worry.

（9）征求许可和应答（Asking for permission and responses）

a：May/Can/Could I…? /Is it all right if I…? /Do/Would you mind if I…?

b：（允许）OK./Yes，Of course（you may）. /Sure/Certainly. /Yes，（do）please. /Go ahead，please. /That’s OK/all right. /Not at all.

（不允许）I’m sorry（I’m afraid）you can’t./I’m sorry，but…/You’d better not. /No，please don’t.

（10）提供（帮助等）和应答（Offers and responses）

a：Can/Could/Shall I help you? /Is there anything（else）I can do for you? /Do you want me to…? /What can I do for you? /Let me do/carry/help…（for you）. /Would you like some…?

b：（接受）Thanks. That would be nice/fine. /That’s very kind of you. /Thank you for your help. /Yes，please.

（拒绝）No，thanks/thank you. /Thank you all the same. /That’s very kind of you，but…

（11）赞同和反对（Agreeing and Disagreeing）

Agreeing：

I quite agree./You’re quite right./I’d go along with you there/on that. /I take your point. /I couldn’t agree more!

Disagreeing：

Do you really think so?/I wouldn’t agree./I can’t accept that./I’m sorry，but I really can’t agree with you there/on that./I’m not so sure about that.

（12）邀请和应答（Invitations and Responses）

For example：

a：邀请人  b：被邀请人

a：Would you like to（do）…?/I’d like to invite you to…/What/How about（doing）…? /Why don’t you（do）…? /What/How about…?

b：（接受邀请）Yes，I’d love to. Thanks./That sounds very nice.（What a nice idea.）Thank you./That’s very kind of you. Thank you.

（拒绝邀请）I’d love/like to，but I’m afraid…/I’d love to，but I’m sorry I can’t./I wish I could，but…/That’s very kind/nice of you，but I’m afraid…/I’m sorry I can’t. What about next time?

（13）责备与抱怨（Complaining）

a：I’m sorry to have to say this，but…/Must you always…?/I don’t want to mention this，but…

b：（接受）Oh，I’m so sorry about that. /I’m so sorry，I didn’t realize. /I’m so sorry，but I’ll do what I can. /I apologize for（doing）…

（拒绝）Well，I’m afraid there is nothing/isn’t much we can do about it，actually.

（14）禁止与警告（Prohibition and warnings）

You can’t/mustn’t…/You’d better not do it. /Don’t smoke!

If you…，you’ll…/Don’t be late! /Look out! /Take care! /Be careful!

（15）劝告和应答（Advice and responses）

a：Could you give me some advice（about…）? /What shall I do…?

b：Personally，I would advice you to（do）…/I suggest you（do）…/I think you should（do）…

a：（接受）That sounds/seems like a good idea/good advice. Thank you. /Yes，great/fine!/Yes，I’ll do/try that. Thanks.

（拒绝）I’m not sure I can do that. You see…/Isn’t there anything else I can/could（do）…?

（16）建议和应答（Suggestions and responses）

a：What would you like to（do）…? /What do you suggest we（do）…? /What shall we（do）…?

b：You’d better（not）（do）…/What/How about（doing）…? /Why don’t you/we（do）…?

a：（接受）That sounds/seems like a good idea/good advice. Thank you. /Yes，great/fine!/Yes，I’ll do/try that. Thanks.

（拒绝）That’s a good idea，but I’m afraid…/I’d rather not. /That’s all very well，but…/You/We could do，but…

（17）表达情感（Moods and Feelings）

① 焦虑（Expressing anxiety）：

What’s wrong? /What’s the matter（with you）? /I’m/He’s/She’s worried. /Oh，what shall I/we do?

② 不悦（Expressing unhappy feelings）：

I feel/I’m feeling worried. /I’m worried about…/I’m sick of…/My goodness! /I’m most upset about…

③ 喜悦（Expressing pleasure）：

I’m pleased/excited about…/Oh,how nice/wonderful!/It’s good news./I’m glad/pleased/happy to…/That’s nice/wonderful/great.

（18）询问时间、日期和应答（Asking the time，date and responses）

a:What day is(it)today? /What’s the date today? /Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? /What’s the time,please?

b：It’s Monday./It’s January 10th./It’s five o’clock/five thirty（half past five）/a quarter past（to）six. /It’s time for/to…

（19）意见（Expressing opinions）

In my opinion, …/ I think (that)…/I’m sure/certain(that)…/So far as I know…

(20)鼓励(Encouragement)

Cheer up! /Be brave! /Well done! /Great! /Don’t give up. /Try it again.

(21)讨价还价(Bargaining)

① Give me a discount. 给我打个折吧。

② Can you lower the price a little bit? / Can you give me a little deal on this? 能便宜一点给我吗？

③ Is there any discount on bulk（大量）purchases? 我多买些能打折吗？

④ Could you sell it for less? / Can you give me this for cheaper? 能再便宜点吗？

⑤ How much (do you want for this)? （这件东西你想卖）多少钱？

⑥ If you don’t give me a better price, I won’t buy this. 如果价格不更优惠些，我是不会买的。

⑦ What’s the lowest price you’re willing to go? 最低你能出什么价？

⑧ It is the best price that I can offer. 这是我能给的最理想的价格。

⑨ How about 20 percent off? 打8折怎样？

2. 考生能够运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际

（1）个人与家庭（Personal information and family）

个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动

（2）学校生活（School life）

校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程

（3）日常生活（Daily life）

文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告

（4）休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment）

运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好

（5）健康（Health）

疾病、就医、健身

（6）居住环境（Living environment）

社区、安全、家居、公共设施

（7）出行（Travel）

旅游、交通、问路、预订

（8）科学技术（Science and technology）

网络、通信、传播

（9）工作（Work）

职业、计划、求职、生涯规划

（10）节日与习俗（Festival and customs）

中外节日、风俗习惯

（四）完形填空

“完形填空”是英语试题中必考的题型之一，试题形式是最常见的“四选一”形式的题型。 它是典型的考查学生综合能力的测试题型，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目，也是学生最容易丢分的一个题型。

（五）阅读

考生能读懂难度相当于所学课文的不同题材和体裁的文字材料。文字材料生词率不超过3%。要求考生通过阅读能够把握其中心思想和主要内容，能对相关信息进行分析和推理判断。

（六）翻译

考生能用所学的词汇及语法结构，将所给汉语翻译成英语或将所给的英语翻译成汉语。要求用词准确、结构完整、无语法和拼写错误。

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