动词不规则变化是英语学习中非常基础的知识内容，涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等，是历次大小考必考知识点。
1
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
cut | cut | cut | 割 |
shut | shut | shut | 关上 |
let | let | let | 让 |
set | set | set | 安置 |
hit | hit | hit | 打 |
split | split | split | 劈开 |
spit | spit/spat | spit/spat | 吐出 |
quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted | 放弃 |
cast | cast | cast | 抛 |
forecast | forecast/forecasted | forecast/forecasted | 预测 |
broadcast | broadcast/ broadcasted | broadcast/ broadcasted | 广播 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费 |
burst | burst | burst | 突然发生 |
bid | bid/bade | bid/bidden | 出价 |
rid | rid/ridded | rid/ridded | 免除 |
spread | spread | spread | 传播 |
read | read | read | 读 |
put | put | put | 放置 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 受伤 |
bet | bet | bet | 赌博，打赌 |
2
ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
fight | fought | fought | 作战 |
seek | sought | sought | 寻觅 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
bring | brought | brought | 拿来 |
catch | caught | caught | 捕捉 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
spin | spun | spun | 旋转 |
stick | stuck | stuck | 粘住 |
strike | struck | struck | 打 |
swing | swung | swung | 摇荡 |
win | won | won | 获胜 |
hang | hung | hung | 悬挂 |
bleed | bled | bled | 流血 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂养 |
flee | fled | fled | 逃走 |
speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded | 加速 |
lead | led | led | 引导 |
bend | bent | bent | 使弯曲 |
lend | lent | lent | 借出 |
send | sent | sent | 寄 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
feel | felt | felt | 触摸 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 分配 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 改建 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
sweep | swept | swept | 打扫 |
weep | wept | wept | 哭泣 |
make | made | made | 制作 |
lay | laid | laid | 放置 |
pay | paid | paid | 支付 |
say | said | said | 说 |
stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
understand | understood | understood | 了解 |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误会 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
retell | retold | retold | 复述 |
shine | shone | shone | 发光 |
smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | 发出气味 |
spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | 拼写 |
burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | 燃烧 |
learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | 学习 |
dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | 做梦 |
get | got | got/gotten | 得到 |
shoot | shot | shot | 射击 |
mean | meant | meant | 表…意思 |
meet | met | met | 遇到 |
bless | blest/blessed | blest/blessed | 祝福 |
lose | lost | lost | 遗失 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
leave | left | left | 离开 |
hold | held | held | 拿住 |
light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | 点着 |
slide | slid | slid | 滑行 |
hear | heard | heard | 听到 |
find | found | found | 找出 |
wind | wound | wound | 蜿蜒前进 |
have/has | had | had | 有 |
swell | swelled | swelled/swollen | 肿胀 |
dive | dived/dove | dived | 跳水 |
throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
3
ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4
AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词）
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打；敲打 |
5
三个部分不同形ABC型（原形→过去式→过去分词）
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
ring | rang | rung | 响铃 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱歌 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
sink | sank/sunk | sunk/sunken | 下沉 |
shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk | 缩水 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 结冰 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
steal | stole | stolen | 偷 |
break | broke | broken | 打破 |
rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
arise | arose | arisen | 出现 |
drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
write | wrote | written | 书写 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
grow | grew | grown | 成长 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
shake | shook | shaken | 摇 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误认 |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | 承担 |
tear | tore | torn | 撕裂 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿着 |
swear | swore | sworn | 发誓 |
draw | drew | drawn | 拉 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
wake | woke/waked | woken/waked | 醒着 |
awake | awoke/awaked | awoken/awaked | 醒来 |
see | saw | seen | 看 |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | 遇见 |
bite | bit | bitten | 咬 |
hide | hid | hidden/hid | 隐藏 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 掉落 |
give | gave | given | 给 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
forbid | forbade/forbad | forbidden | 禁止 |
show | showed | shown/showed | 显露 |
shave | shaved | shaven/shaved | 刮（胡子） |
prove | proved | proven/proved | 证明 |
sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | 缝合 |
sow | sowed | sown/sowed | 种植 |
go | went | gone | 去 |
do/does | did | done | 做 |
lie | lay | lain | 躺 |
be(am/is/are) | was/were | been | 是 |
6
有两种形式
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
bear | bore | born | 生 |
bore | borne | ||
hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
hung | hung | 挂 | |
learn | learned | learned | 学 |
learnt | learnt | ||
lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
lay | lain | 躺 | |
show | showed | showed | 给……看 |
showed | shown | ||
spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
spelt | spelt | ||
burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
burnt | burnt | ||
smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
smelt | smelt | ||
shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
shone | shone | ||
dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
dreamt | dreamt | ||
wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
woke | woken | ||
hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
hid | hidden | ||
bite | bit | bit | 咬 |
bit | bitten | ||
light | lighted | lighted | 点着 |
lit | lit | ||
prove | proved | proved | 证明 |
proved | proven | ||
quit | quit | quit | 放弃 |
quitted | quitted | ||
rid | rid | rid | 免除；去掉 |
ridded | ridded | ||
saw | sawed | sawed | 锯 |
sawed | sawn | ||
sew | sewed | sewed | 缝纫 |
sewed | sown | ||
shine | shone | shone | 发光；闪亮 |
shined | shined | ||
sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
sank | sunken | ||
sow | sowed | sowed | 种植 |
sowed | sown | ||
spit | spat | spat | 吐 |
spit | spit | ||
spring | sprang | sprung | 跳跃 |
sprung | sprung | ||
wet | wet | wet | 浸湿；弄湿 |
wetted | wetted |
7
情态动词
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
can | could | ∕ | 能 |
may | might | ∕ | 也许 |
must | ∕ | ∕ | 必须 |
shall | should | ∕ | 将要 |
will | would | ∕ | 会 |
