(四)常见题材社会生活、人物传记、科技文化、历史地理、政治经济。因此考生平时要广闻博览、针对性阅读,丰富阅读面。 二、题目设计特点 (一)首句不设空 (二)上下文逻辑关系完形填空不仅考察词汇、搭配、语法等独立知识,而且还考察它们不同语境下构成的相应意义。做完形填空试题时必须首先明确上下文的的逻辑关系和意义。1.因果:as a result, consequently, thus, therefore,for this reason, for that reason, because of, on account of, so that, due to,owing to…2.列举:for instance, for example, that is , namely,specifically, one example is , such as…3.递进:not only…but also,,,. as well as, moreover,besides, and, neither…nor…, both…and…4.比较:compare with / to, like, in the same way,similarly, unlike, as well as, by contrast…5.对比:although, while, but, but at the same time,despite, even so, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in spite of, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, regardless, still, though,yet…6.转折:but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless,whereas, whereas, while, yet, still, although, even though,in spite of…7.强调:indeed, certainly, above all, in addition, infact, after all, especially, (in) particular (ly), it is true, of course…8.条件:if, in case, suppose, provided that, as longas…9.时间:after that, from now on, next, fromthen on, first, then, secondly, finally, former, previous, meantime, since,since then, after a while, soon, as soon as, before, earlier, until,immediately, in the past, lately, now , shortly, so far, when…10.空间:over, above, inside, outside, beside, across,between, before, below, close to, in front of, in the center of, nearby,nearto, on top of, on the other side, opposite to, to the east,to the left…11.顺序:again, also, and, and then, besides, equallyimportant, finally, first, further, further more, in addition, in the firstplace, last, moreover, next, second, still, too…12、总结:in short, in a word, to sum up, inconclusion, in other words, in summary, on the whole…
(三)语义干扰设置语义干扰可以在有限篇幅尽可能地多考察知识点、语言点,全面考查语言功底和语言运用能力。1.词义相近例1:Then we wouldn’t need to go to class. Professors should15repeating inlectures material that is in the textbook. “Once we’ve read the material, we want to discuss it or hear it elaborated on, not repeated.”A) refuse B) prohibit C) prevent D) avoid例2:Friendship appears to be a unique form of human bonding.Unlike marriage or the ties that bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by8.A) discipline B) law C) rule D) regulation2.词性相同We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to89in a difficult language.A) telling B) uttering C) saying D) speaking3.词形相近Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be easily connected to loss of international74.A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment4.语法结构…but a bird has a single alarm cry,75means“danger!”A) this B) that C) which D) it
(五)习惯用法与固定搭配Students can learn the right answers82heart inclass,and yet never combined them 83 their workingmodels ofthe world.A) to B)by C) in D) with
(六)词汇辨析Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the performance between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the position every time she leaned over to talk to him. Why do Americansdisplay such75in a public place ?A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion 三、解题策略与应试技巧 (一)通读全文:完形填空离不开文章,解题离不开上下文。通读,了解文章大意,才能做到有的放矢。
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
【解析】名词同现,空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。
(四)分析文章时态:时态提供了有效的背景信息,对选择正确答案有提示作用。Since we4all morning and were now feeling very tired, it's a pleasure to sit down.A) shopped B) had been shopping C) were shopping D) have been shopping18the late 1970s, many shoppingmalls had almost developed into small cities themselves.A) By B) During C) In D) Towards
(五)寻找信息词:一种反复出现的信息词是提示文章中心内容的关键词。另一种则在一句或一段话中有暗示作用。No one, least 4 all management, wants to listen to hysterical roar (歇斯底里的咆哮).A) over B) on C) of D) towards
___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.
A. Because B. While C. If D. Since
【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if 引导。 1.名词单复数arm---arms; glass---glasses; time---times;paper---papers;fruit---fruits; food---foods; silk---silks; fish---fishes.
2.形容词和副词的一般级、比较级和最高级(1)同级:as/so…as; not so … as;not as…as…(2)比较:twice,four times, ten times等 与as…as结构a bit, a little, slightly, a great deal, a lot, many,much=不定量;far, completely, still=程度进一步—(3)最高:oneof…of/ among all +三者以上名词/代词
3.动词的时态和语态全文时态、上下文关系以及时间状语很重要。
4.分词结构和动词不定式现在分词和过去分词:主动和被动;现在和完成, 作状语。表示时间、原因、条件、伴随;也可作定语修饰名词;注意分词和逻辑主语搭配。The more significant the task is , the more careful the planning4.A) making B) prepared C) required D) looks
5.定语从句(1)关系代词和关系副词Through these less direct routes, longer and slower,they generally go to places18the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful.A) there B) when C) which D) where(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句(3)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a. there be句型中只能用that,不用which;b. 不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few,any, little只能用that,不用which;c. 先行词有the only, the very修饰时用that;d. 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时用that;e. 先行词既有人又有物时要用that。