1、名词的单复数
the number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 a number of+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数 someplenty ofa lot of，谓语动词根据所修饰的词而定 a quantity of谓语动词用单数；large quantities of谓语动词用复数 把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：So frightened was the girl that she daren t move an inch further. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；
[例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our forefathers；however，it is correct in many cases even today.
现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______. I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.
41、作文结尾段落高分句型
As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
43、表示比较
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
Like anything else, it has its faults.
It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
44、表示批驳
It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
Many of us have been under the illusion that...
Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
It may give rise to a host of problems.
The immediate result it produces is ...
It will exercise a profound influence upon...
46、将要举例
Such examples might be given easily.
...is often cited as an example.
47、表示证明
No one can deny the fact that ...
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
48、反义疑问句速记口诀：
短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯;
最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填
There goes the bell.
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：Never shall I forget your advice.
“not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
“no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。
第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。
第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
73、定语从句分类
谓语动词的时态、语态；
非谓语动词的用法；
名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；
定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；
代词的格和性的使用是否有误；
定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误；
并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)
As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)
78、短文改错常见错误2
I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)
79、短文改错常见错误3
We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)
80、短文改错常见错误4
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)
My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)
81、短文改错常见错误5.
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself)
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)
But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语，应改为going)
83、短文改错常见错误7
There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引导从句)
在有be，call等判断词出现的句子中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter。
通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是“木匠”的意思。
85、遇到生词的猜词法——根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在有but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：Though Tom‘s face has been washed quite clean，his neck still remains grubby。
和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。
86、遇到生词的猜词法——通过因果关系猜测词义
根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。
87、遇到生词的猜词法——根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold。
根据句子意思及生活经验，wither是“枯萎”的意思。
88、遇到生词的猜词法——根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：At
从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
89、遇到生词的猜词法——根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals：“The World of English”。“Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”，or“English Learning”。从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
90、根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如：The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable。
forget 的意思是“忘记”，后缀"-able"表示“能够”，前缀“un”表示否定，所以“unforgettable”意思就是“无法忘记的”或“难忘的”。
（来源：网络）
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