英语词汇里也有常见的反义词组,学会辨别,才能更牢固的记住单词!
1. above 在……上-- below 在……下 We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。 The sun sank below the horizon. 太阳落到了地平线下。 2. after 在……后 -- before 在……前 We'll leave after lunch. 我们将在午饭后动身。 He arrived before me. 他比我先到。 3. all 全部 -- none 全无 They've eaten all of it. 他们全吃光了 None of your business. 不关你的事。 4. alone 单独地 -- together 一起 He dines alone most nights. 大多数晚上他都独自进餐。 We'll have lunch together. 我们将一起吃午饭。 5. always 总是 -- sometimes 有时 That phone's always ringing. 那个电话总是响个不停。 I like to be on my own sometimes. 有时候我喜欢一个人待着。 6. answer 答案 -- question 问题 Your answer is exactly right. 你的回答完全正确。 That's a very hard question. 那是个很难的问题。 7. back 后面的 -- front 前面的 We were sitting in the back row. 我们坐在后排。 There's someone at the front door. 前门有个人。 8. bad 坏的 -- good 好的 I'm having a really bad day. 我今天倒霉透了。 I'm good at English. 我的英语很好。 9. badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地 Her shoulders were badly sunburned. 她的肩膀严重晒伤了。 The kids all behaved well. 孩子们都很规矩。 10. beautiful 美丽的 -- ugly 丑陋的 She is a beautiful girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩。 The ugly duckling drops his head. 丑小鸭垂着头。 11. begin 开始 -- end, finish 结束 When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时间开始? How does the story end? 这个故事结局如何? 12. best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的 English is my best subject. 英语是我学得最好的一门科目。 What's the worst thing that could happen? 情况最坏会怎么样? 13. better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的 I'm better now, thank you. 我现在好些了,谢谢您。 It could be worse. 情况可能更糟。 14. big 大的 -- small, little 小的 This is a big house. 这是一座大房子。 This is a small room. 这是一个小房间。 15. black 黑的 -- white 白的 This is a black bear. 这是一只黑色的熊。 This is a white cat. 这是一只白色的猫。 16. borrow 借入 -- lend 借给 Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借用你的钢笔吗? I'll lend you my pen. 我把钢笔借给你。 17. both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不 We have both seen the movie. 我们俩都看过这部电影。 He seemed neither surprised nor worried. 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。 18. break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理 How did he come to break his leg? 他怎么把腿弄断的? They took a long time to mend the roof. 他们花了好长时间修缮房顶。 19. busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的 I'm so busy today. 我今天很忙。 I'm free today. 我今天有空。 20. buy 买入 -- sell 卖出 I want to buy a new computer. 我想买台新电脑。 They sell all kinds of things. 他们出售各种各样的东西。 21. cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的 This bag is very cheap. 这个包很便宜。 This bag is very expensive. 这个包很贵。 22. clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的 Your room is very clean. 你的房间很干净。 Your room is very dirty. 你的房间很脏。 23. clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的 He is clever. 他很聪明。 He is foolish. 他很愚蠢。 24. cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的 Tonight will be cloudy. 今天夜间多云。 On a clear day you can see the mountain. 天气晴朗时你可以看见山。 25. cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的 It's cold tonight. 今天晚上冷得要命。 It's hot in summer. 在夏天很热。 26. come 来 -- go 去 Where do you come from? 你来自哪里? I want to go home. 我想回家。 27. cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的 We found a cool place to sit. 我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。 It was nice and warm yesterday. 昨天的天气暖洋洋的。 28. danger 危险 -- safety 安全 He looks around sensing danger. 他环顾四周,觉察到了危险。 They are anxious for her safety. 他们为她的安全担心。 29. day 白天 -- night 夜晚 I work during the day. 我白天处理工作。 I slept very little last night. 昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。 30. dead 死的 -- alive, living 活着的 My grandmother's dead; she died in 1987. 我外婆不在了,她是1987年去世的。 He's still alive. 他还活着。 31. down 向下 -- up 向上 sit down 坐下 stand up 站起来 32. dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的 My mouth felt completely dry. 我感到口干舌燥。 We got wet through. 我们浑身上下都湿透了。 33. early 早的 -- late 迟的 I woke up in an early morning. 我一大早就醒了。 Come along! We're late. 快点!我们迟到了。 34. easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的 It's so easy. 这很简单。 It's so difficult. 这很困难。 35. empty 倒空 -- fill 装满 She emptied the water out of the vase. 她把水从花瓶里倒了出来。 Fill me with a glass of water, please. Thank you. 请给我倒满一杯水,谢谢 36. entrance 入口 -- exit 出口 This entrance is in constant use. 此入口经常使用。 Where's the exit? 出口在哪儿? 37. fall 落下 -- rise 升起 A light rain began to fall. 小雨开始飘落。 The sun rises from the east. 太阳从东方升起。 38. far 远的 -- near 近的 We didn't go far. 我们没有走远。 His house is very near. 他的房子就在附近。 39. fast 快的 -- slow 慢的 I'm quite a fast typist. 我打字相当快。 The traffic is heavy and slow. 车很多,走得慢。 40. first 最初的 -- last 最后的 This is my first job. 这是我的第一份工作。 He came last in the race. 这次赛跑他得了最后一名。 41. forget 忘记 -- remember 记得 Let's forget the whole thing. 咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。 I'll sure remember this trip! 我绝不会忘记这次旅行! 42. freeze 冰冻 -- melt 融化 Can you freeze this cake? 你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来? The snow was beginning to melt. 积雪开始融化了。 43. give 给予 -- take 拿走 Give us the newspaper, will you? 把报纸给我们好吗? I'll take my coat upstairs. 我将把我的外套拿到楼上去。 44. glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry 悲伤的,难过的 I'm glad you came along. 有你跟我一起来,我很高兴。 She looked sad and tired. 她看上去又伤心又疲惫。 45. great 伟大的 -- little, small 渺小的 It's a great piece of work. 这是一个伟大的作品。 Human beings are very small. 人类非常渺小。 46. happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的 Happy birthday, sweetheart. 生日快乐,亲爱的。 I hate to see you unhappy. 我不愿见你不高兴。 47. hard 艰难的 -- easy 容易的 She's had a hard life. 她一生艰苦。 It's easy to make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。 48. hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱,喜欢 I hate you. 我恨你。 I love you. 我爱你。 49. here 在这里 -- there 在那里 She'll be here presently. 她马上就会到这儿。 There were six or seven of us there. 我们约有六、七个人在场。 50. high 高的 -- low 低的 The building stands 30 metres high. 楼高30米。 The humidity is relatively low. 湿度相对较低。 51. hold 持有 -- drop 放弃 They hold differing views. 他们持有不同的观点。 She looked about to drop. 她看上去要放弃了。 52. holiday 假日-- weekday 工作日平时 Today is a holiday. 今天是假日。 Today is a weekday. 今天是工作日。 53. ill 生病的 -- healthy, well 健康的 I feel ill. 我感到不舒服。 I‘m healthy. 我很健康。 54. in 在里面 -- out 在外面 The book is in my bag. 书在我的包里。 Let's go out for lunch. 咱们出去吃午饭吧。 55. innocent 无罪的 -- guilty 有罪的 The accused was found innocent. 被告被判定无罪。 He pleaded guilty to murder. 他承认犯有谋杀罪。 56. inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面 We had to move inside. 我们不得不搬进去。 It's absolutely freezing outside. 外面冷得不得了。 57. into 到……里面 -- out of 从……里向外 I walked into town. 我走进了市中心。 They highballed out of town. 他们急匆匆地出了城。 58. kill 杀死 -- save 救活 Drugs can kill. 毒品可以致死。 Doctors can save her. 医生可以把她救活。 59. laugh 笑 -- cry 哭 She always makes me laugh. 她总是让我发笑。 Babies cry when they are tired. 婴儿疲倦时会哭。 60. leave 离开 -- arrive 到达 She begged permission to leave. 她请求允许她离开。 When you arrive, ask for Jane. 你到达后找简。 61. leave 离开 -- stay 逗留 We didn't leave early enough. 我们离开得不够早。 Will you stay for supper? 你留下来吃晚饭好吗? 62. left 左 -- right 右 The shop is on your left. 商店在你的左手边。 The shop is on your right. 商店在你的右手边。 63. light 轻的 -- heavy 重的 You only need to apply light pressure. 你只要轻轻地一压就行了。 These books are awfully heavy. 这些书非常重。 64. like 与……一样 -- unlike 与……不一样 They behaved like imbeciles. 他们表现得像傻瓜。 It's very unlike him to be so late. 迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。 65. lose 丢失 -- find 找到 Don't lose it, it's special. 别丢了,这可不是一般的东西。 You'll find some in the drawer. 你会在抽屉里找到一些。 66. many 许多 -- few 很少 How many people were there? 有多少人? It took only a few seconds. 那只需要几秒钟。 67. miss 未抓住,未赶上 -- catch 抓住,赶上 We'd better hurry or we'll miss the train. 我们最好快点,否则就赶不上火车了。 Where did you catch the fish? 你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼? 68. more 更多地 -- less, fewer 更少地 I should exercise more. 我应该多锻炼。 Her calls became less frequent. 她打电话的次数减少了。 69. most 最多的 -- least, fewest 最少的 Who ate the most? 谁吃得最多? Choose foods with the fewest ingredients. 选择配料最少的食品。 70. move 移动 -- stop 停止 I can't move my fingers. 我的手指动不了了。 Can't you just stop? 你就不能停一停吗? 71.fat 胖 -- thin 瘦 He's short and fat. 他又矮又胖。 He's tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 72.polite 礼貌的 -- vulgar 粗俗的 Please be polite to our guests. 请礼貌待客。 The women laughed coarsely at some vulgar joke. 女人们听到某个庸俗笑话后便粗俗地笑了起来。 73.thin 薄的 -- thick 厚的 The sheets have worn thin. 床单已经磨薄了。 How thick are the walls? 这些墙有多厚? 74.town 城镇 -- country 乡下 Her mother lived in a town. 她母亲住在一个小镇上。 Her mother lived in country. 她母亲住在乡下。 75.whole 全体 -- part 部分 Four quarters make a whole. 四个四分之一构成一个整体。 Part of me feels sorry for him. 我有点同情他。 76.wide 宽的 -- narrow 窄的 It's about 2 metres wide. 它大约2米宽。 He turned into a narrow street. 他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。 77.with 有 -- without 没有 They're both in bed with flu. 他们双双患流感卧病在床。 They accepted without demur. 他们接受了,没有提出异议。 78.teach 教 -- learn 学习 I teach English in a primary school. 我在小学教英语。 The kids were quick to learn. 那些孩子学东西很快。 79.boring 无聊-- interesting 有趣 The movie is very boring. 这个电影很无聊。 The movie is very interesting. 这个电影很有趣。 80. much 许多 -- little 很少 She's much better today. 她今天好多了。 As always, he said little. 他和平时一样,少言寡语。 81. neat/tidy 整齐的 -- messy 凌乱的 She was wearing a neat black suit. 她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。 The table was messy. 桌子是凌乱的。 82. never 从未 -- ever 曾经 He never drinks alcohol. 他从来不喝酒。 It's my best ever score. 这是我得到过的最好分数。 83. next 下一个 -- last 上一个 We're moving house next month. 我们下个月搬家。 She started work last Monday. 她上个星期一开始工作。 84. nobody 无一人 -- everybody 每个人 Nobody was in when we called. 我们打电话时家里没人。 The news heartened everybody. 这个消息鼓舞了每个人。 85. nothing 什么也没有 -- everything 一切 There's nothing to cry about. 没有什么值得哭的。 Everything is well. 一切顺利。 86. now 现在 -- then 当时 What's the score now? 现在比分是多少? Things were very different back then. 以前那个时候情况大不相同。 87. open 打开-- close 关闭 She opened the door. 她打开了门。 She closed the door. 她关上了门。 88. pain 痛苦 -- pleasure 快乐 The pain was indescribable. 疼痛得无法形容。 Watching TV is our only pleasure. 看电视是我们惟一的乐趣。 89. pass 通过,及格 -- fail 未通过,不及格 I passed the exam. 我通过了考试 What will you do if you fail? 如果你考试失败打算干什么? 90. poor 贫穷的 -- rich 富裕的 There is no disgrace in being poor. 贫穷不是耻辱。 He has become rich. 他变富有了。 91. pull 拉 -- push 推 They use oxen to pull their carts. 他们用牛拉车。 You push and I'll pull. 你推我拉。 92. punish 惩罚 -- reward 奖励 My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV. 过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。 He rewarded us handsomely for helping him. 对于我们的帮助,他大加酬谢。 93. rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的 It was rainy yesterday. 昨天是雨天。 The river is dry. 河流干旱了。 94. serious 严肃的 -- silly 荒唐的 He's quite a serious person. 他是一个相当严肃的人。 I feel silly in these clothes. 穿上这些衣服,我觉得很可笑。 95. short 短的 -- long 长的 He had short hair. 他有一头短发。 He had long hair. 他有一头长发。 96. shy 害羞的 -- social 交际的 She was quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。 She has a full social life. 她的社交活动非常频繁。 97. sleep 睡觉 -- wake 醒来 Finally she drifted into sleep. 最后她不知不觉地睡着了。 You have to wake up now,. 你现在得醒了。 98. smooth 平滑的 -- rough 粗糙的 Its skin feels really smooth. 它的皮摸起来真光滑。 The rough cloth prickled my skin. 粗布扎我的皮肤。 99. start 出发 -- reach 到达 They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。 They didn't reach the border until after dark. 他们天黑以后才到达边境。 100.strong 强壮的 -- weak 虚弱的 He's the strong silent type. 他是那种强悍而沉默寡言的人。 She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站都站不住。
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