1

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
cut	cut	cut	割
shut	shut	shut	关上
let	let	let	让
set	set	set	安置
hit	hit	hit	打
split	split	split	劈开
spit	spit/spat	spit/spat	吐出
quit	quit/quitted	quit/quitted	放弃
cast	cast	cast	抛
forecast	forecast/forecasted	forecast/forecasted	预测
broadcast	broadcast/ broadcasted	broadcast/ broadcasted	广播
cost	cost	cost	花费
burst	burst	burst	突然发生
bid	bid/bade	bid/bidden	出价
rid	rid/ridded	rid/ridded	免除
spread	spread	spread	传播
read	read	read	读
put	put	put	放置
hurt	hurt	hurt	受伤
bet	bet	bet	赌博，打赌

 

2

ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
buy	bought	bought	买
fight	fought	fought	作战
seek	sought	sought	寻觅
think	thought	thought	思考
bring	brought	brought	拿来
catch	caught	caught	捕捉
teach	taught	taught	教
dig	dug	dug	挖
spin	spun	spun	旋转
stick	stuck	stuck	粘住
strike	struck	struck	打
swing	swung	swung	摇荡
win	won	won	获胜
hang	hung	hung	悬挂
bleed	bled	bled	流血
feed	fed	fed	喂养
flee	fled	fled	逃走
speed	sped/speeded	sped/speeded	加速
lead	led	led	引导
bend	bent	bent	使弯曲
lend	lent	lent	借出
send	sent	sent	寄
spend	spent	spent	花费
feel	felt	felt	触摸
deal	dealt	dealt	分配
build	built	built	建造
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	改建
keep	kept	kept	保持
sleep	slept	slept	睡
sweep	swept	swept	打扫
weep	wept	wept	哭泣
make	made	made	制作
lay	laid	laid	放置
pay	paid	paid	支付
say	said	said	说
stand	stood	stood	站立
understand	understood	understood	了解
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	误会
sell	sold	sold	卖
tell	told	told	告诉
retell	retold	retold	复述
shine	shone	shone	发光
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	发出气味
spell	spelt/spelled	spelt/spelled	拼写
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	燃烧
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	学习
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	做梦
get	got	got/gotten	得到
shoot	shot	shot	射击
mean	meant	meant	表…意思
meet	met	met	遇到
bless	blest/blessed	blest/blessed	祝福
lose	lost	lost	遗失
sit	sat	sat	坐
leave	left	left	离开
hold	held	held	拿住
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	点着
slide	slid	slid	滑行
hear	heard	heard	听到
find	found	found	找出
wind	wound	wound	蜿蜒前进
have/has	had	had	有
swell	swelled	swelled/swollen	肿胀
dive	dived/dove	dived	跳水
throw	threw	thrown	扔

3

ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

4

AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
beat	beat	beaten	打；敲打

5

三个部分不同形ABC型（原形→过去式→过去分词）

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
begin	began	begun	开始
drink	drank	drunk	喝
ring	rang	rung	响铃
sing	sang	sung	唱歌
swim	swam	swum	游泳
sink	sank/sunk	sunk/sunken	下沉
shrink	shrank/shrunk	shrunk	缩水
choose	chose	chosen	选择
freeze	froze	frozen	结冰
speak	spoke	spoken	说
steal	stole	stolen	偷
break	broke	broken	打破
rise	rose	risen	上升
arise	arose	arisen	出现
drive	drove	driven	驾驶
ride	rode	ridden	骑
write	wrote	written	书写
blow	blew	blown	吹
grow	grew	grown	成长
know	knew	known	知道
throw	threw	thrown	扔
shake	shook	shaken	摇
take	took	taken	拿
mistake	mistook	mistaken	误认
undertake	undertook	undertaken	承担
tear	tore	torn	撕裂
wear	wore	worn	穿着
swear	swore	sworn	发誓
draw	drew	drawn	拉
fly	flew	flown	飞
wake	woke/waked	woken/waked	醒着
awake	awoke/awaked	awoken/awaked	醒来
see	saw	seen	看
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	遇见
bite	bit	bitten	咬
hide	hid	hidden/hid	隐藏
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	掉落
give	gave	given	给
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原谅
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记
forbid	forbade/forbad	forbidden	禁止
show	showed	shown/showed	显露
shave	shaved	shaven/shaved	刮（胡子）
prove	proved	proven/proved	证明
sew	sewed	sewn/sewed	缝合
sow	sowed	sown/sowed	种植
go	went	gone	去
do/does	did	done	做
lie	lay	lain	躺
be(am/is/are)	was/were	been	是

6

有两种形式

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bear	bore	born	生
	bore	borne
hang	hanged	hanged	吊死
	hung	hung	挂
learn	learned	learned	学
	learnt	learnt
lie	lied	lied	说谎
	lay	lain	躺
show	showed	showed	给……看
	showed	shown
spell	spelled	spelled	拼写
	spelt	spelt
burn	burned	burned	烧
	burnt	burnt
smell	smelled	smelled	闻
	smelt	smelt
shine	shined	shined	照耀
	shone	shone
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做梦
	dreamt	dreamt
wake	waked	waked	醒
	woke	woken
hide	hid	hid	躲藏
	hid	hidden
bite	bit	bit	咬
	bit	bitten
light	lighted	lighted	点着
	lit	lit
prove	proved	proved	证明
	proved	proven
quit	quit	quit	放弃
	quitted	quitted
rid	rid	rid	免除；去掉
	ridded	ridded
saw	sawed	sawed	锯
	sawed	sawn
sew	sewed	sewed	缝纫
	sewed	sown
shine	shone	shone	发光；闪亮
	shined	shined
sink	sank	sunk	下沉
	sank	sunken
sow	sowed	sowed	种植
	sowed	sown
spit	spat	spat	吐
	spit	spit
spring	sprang	sprung	跳跃
	sprung	sprung
wet	wet	wet	浸湿；弄湿
	wetted	wetted

7

情态动词

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
can	could	∕	能
may	might	∕	也许
must	∕	∕	必须
shall	should	∕	将要
will	would	∕	会

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